Lesson Plan for Primary 5 - Information Communication Technology - Classification By Size

# Lesson Plan: Classification by Size in ICT ## Grade Level: Primary 5 ## Subject: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ## Duration: 60 minutes ## Topic: Classification by Size ### Objectives: 1. Students will understand the concept of classification by size in an ICT context. 2. Students will be able to identify and classify data storage devices and types of data based on size. 3. Students will enhance their data organization skills through hands-on activities. ### Materials Needed: - Computer with Internet access - Projector and screen for presentations - Flashcards with images of storage devices (e.g., USB drives, external hard drives, CDs, DVDs, etc.) - Worksheet for classification activity - Access to software like Microsoft Word or Excel for practical activities - Chart paper and markers ### Introduction (10 minutes): 1. **Greeting and Attendance:** Warmly welcome students and take attendance. 2. **Introduction to the Topic:** - Show a short video or presentation on different storage devices available and their capacities. - Discuss how different sizes of storage devices are used for varied purposes in everyday life (e.g., storing photos, music, videos). ### Instruction (15 minutes): 1. **Explanation of Classification by Size:** - Define what 'classification by size' means in the context of ICT. - Explain the different units of digital storage (Bytes, Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, Terabytes). - Show examples of items that fit into each category using visual aids. 2. **Real-Life Examples:** - Describe common data storage devices and their typical storage capacities. - Use flashcards to illustrate USB drives, external hard drives, CDs, DVDs, SSDs, etc. ### Activity 1: Classification Sorting Game (15 minutes): 1. **Prepare Students:** - Divide the class into small groups. - Hand out flashcards with different storage devices and their respective storage capacities. 2. **Task:** - Each group will classify the storage devices into small, medium, large, and extra-large categories. - Have students arrange the flashcards according to size on chart paper. 3. **Review:** - Have each group present their classification to the class. - Discuss any discrepancies or misunderstandings. ### Activity 2: Practical Computer Work (15 minutes): 1. **Task:** - Each student will use a computer to create a document (in Word or Excel) where they list and categorize files on their computers or hypothetical files by size. - Provide a sample list of files and sizes for practice. 2. **Skill Application:** - Help students practice saving files in relevant folders based on file size classification. - Discuss efficient file management and organization. ### Conclusion (5 minutes): 1. **Recap:** - Summarize the day's lesson. - Ask a few students to share what they learned about classifying storage devices by size. 2. **Q & A:** - Open the floor for any questions from the students. ### Assessment: - Observe and assist students during the activities to gauge their understanding. - Review their group classifications and documents created for accuracy. ### Homework/Extension: - Ask students to go home and check the storage capacities of different devices they use at home and bring a short report to share in the next class. - Pair the lesson with a real-world application by asking students to think about how classification can help them manage their own digital files better. ### Reflection: - At the end of the lesson, reflect on what worked well and what could be improved for future lessons. --- This lesson plan balances direct instruction, group work, and practical activities to help Primary 5 students understand and apply the concept of classification by size in ICT.